Mr P. Chidambaram on February 28th Proposed The Union Budget For 2013-14.
He did the same for 8th time, IInd most after Prime Minister Morarji Desai, who presented the budget ten times.Union Budget 2013 : An Overview
Here are the some main highlights of The Budget Session which held Yesterday:- Mr P.Chidambaram arrived in Parliament at 11:00 in the morning. He addressed the Speaker Meera Kumar.Madam Speaker, I rise to present the Budget for the year 2013-14. I recall my last tenure as Finance Minister and acknowledge with gratitude the splendid support that I received from all sections of the House as well as the people of India. Today, more than ever, I seek the same support as we navigate the Indian economy through a crisis that has enveloped the whole world and spared none.
I intend to keep my speech simple, straight forward and reasonably short.
His main Focus in the budget way The Economy & The Challenges as due to high inflation & recession in India currently.
India faces challenge of getting back to its potential growth rate of 8 %.
India must unhesitatingly embrace growth as highest goal.
India's greater worry is the current account deficit - will need more than $75 billion this year and next year to fund deficit.
Higher growth with inclusive growth-our mantra; without growth no inclusive development.
Growth rate under UPA was highest.
Between 2004 and 2008 and again in 2009-10 and 2010-11 the growth rate was over 8%.
There is no reason for gloom or pessimism.
Global economic growth declined.
I seek the support as we navigate the crisis that has enveloped the whole world.
Reaction To Union Budget
We have examples of states growing at fast state but leaving behind women, SC, ST etc; UPA believes in inclusive development.
Economic space right now constrained by high fiscal deficit, tight monetary policy to contain inflation.
CAD high due to high imports in coal and oil.
Aggregate demand another cause for inflation; it must be fought at many fronts.
Foreign investment is imperative to meet our economic objectives.
Had no choice but to rationalize expenditure; have retrieved some economic space and to advance our socio-economic objectives.
Food inflation is worrying; we will take all steps to meet demand.
Plan expenditure will be 29.4% more than revised estimates in the current year.
Budget for 2013-14 has one overarching goal-to create opportunities for youth to get skills to get jobs,and adequate incomes.
Made sufficient allocation for programmes relating to women an children.
Single women and widows must be able to live with dignity; WCD has been asked to design schemes.
Funds for the sub-funds cannot be diverted.
FM: Rs. 110 crore to be allocated to department of disability.
The new national health mission will get 24.5% increase over the RE.
Rs. 150 cr to be provided for geriatric growth.
Allocation for HRD 17% over the RE of the current year.
Thousand of scholarships for students belongs to SC, STs, and disadavantaged classes.
Focus will continue to be on early childhood care.
Multisectoral programme to fight malnutrition will be implemented; Rs. 300 crore to be allocated; 100 districts to be covered.
Rs. 33,000 crore to be allocated to MNREGA.
Will allocate Rs. 17,700 crore to Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.
JNNURM is being continued in the 12th Plan; Rs. 14,873 crore to be provided to the Mission.
A large part of the JNNURM to be spent on purchase of buses especially in the hilly areas.
Farmers have responded to the price signals and produced more; Rs. 27,049 cr to be allocated to the agriculture ministry.
Assam, Bihar, Chattisgarh and WB have increased rice production.
Small and marginal farmers vulnerable everyone; watershed management crucial; Rs. 5387 cr allocated for Integrated Watershed Programme.
Indian Institute of BioTechnology to be set up at Ranchi.
Proposal to provide Rs. 500 crore to start programme on crop diversification.
45% hike in rural budget allocation.
The National Livestock Mission will be launched in 2013. Rs. 307 crore to be provided for the Mission.
The National Food Security Bill is the promise of the UPA Govt, sincerely hope that Parliament will pass the Bill soon.
The key to restart growth is to restart the investment engine; will remove any apprehension in the minds of investors.
Need new and innovative funds to mobilise investment
Need to improve communication of policies to remove distrust and fear among investors.
Propose to seek help of ADB and WB to invest in roads in NE states and connect them to Myanmar.
The road construction sector faces challenges not envisaged earlier including financial stress; Regulatory Authority to be set up.
Cabinet Committee on Investment has been set up to monitor and guide the projects to remove bottlenecks.
Marginal increase in allocation for food subsidy.
Rs. 15,260 crore to be allocated to ministry of drinking water and sanitation.
The household sector must be incentivised to save in financial instruments.
Rs. 25000 crore to be raised from four infrastructure bonds.
The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Project has made rapid projects; work on 2 new smart industrial cities will start during 2013-14.
Proposal to bring instruments that will protect (the country) from inflation.
The next corridor will be the Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial corridor.
Marginal increase in allocation for food subsidy.
5 inland waterways have been declared as national waterways.
Income level for Rajiv Gandhi Equity Scheme raised by Rs. 2 lakh.
Additional interest deduction upto 1 lakh for home loan upto Rs. 25 lakhs during FY 14. Deduction available on first home loan.
Delhi Mumbai Industrial Project has made rapid progress.
Semiconductor sector given boost with zero customs duty on import of plant and machinery.
Activities on NELP blocks to kick start.
The natural gas pricing policy will be reviewed; any LP blocks that have been stalled will be cleared.
Inflation indexed bonds and NSCs to be introduced.
Srinagar to Leh to be connected via a new highway.
The govt has approved a scheme for financial restructuring of discoms; urge state govts to prepare the plans immediately.
We need to reduce dependence on imported coal, despite abundunt coal reserves we continue to import coal.
MSMEs: too many of them do not grow due to fear of losing benefits, propose to give them them non-tax benefits for 3 years.
Propose to continue with the technology upgradation funds scheme for the textile sector, environmental concerns of the textile industry to be taken care of.
150,000 individual weavers will benefit in this year, propose to allocate an addl sum of Rs. 96 crore for ministry of textiles.
Propose to constitute a standing counsel of experts to analyse the competitiveness of the Indian sector.
In 2013-14, propose to provide Rs. 14000 crore for capital infusion in public sector banks.
PSBs have assured me that all their branches will have an ATM by 2013-14.
Capital infusion to public sector banks to be increased in FY 14.
13 public sector banks to get Rs. 14000 crore.
Propose to set up India's first women's bank as a Public Sector Bank; propose to provide Rs. 1000 crore as initial capital.
Propose to provide Rs. 600 cr to rural housing fund in 2013-14.
Insurance companies will be able to start branches in Tier 2 cities and below, without approval of IRDA.
The insurance amendement bill and the PFRDA bills are before the house; hope that they will be passed soon.
Income limit for the tax-saving Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme raised to Rs. 12 lakh from Rs. 10 lakh.
Domestic workers, Anganwadi workers, etc to get group insurance.
SEBI will simplify procedures for entry of foreign portfolio investors to invest in India.
The list of eligible securities will be enlarged.
KYC of banks will be enough to get insurance.
All towns of India with a population of over 10000 to have an LIC office.
Low interest bearing funds for clean / green energy sector. Generation-based incentives for wind energy.
Will encourage cities to take up waste-energy projects through PPPs.
Present criteria for determining backwardness will be changed; propose to frame new criteria.
Defence spending at Rs. 2,20,000 crore, Rs. 86721 crore for capital expenditure.
Rs. 5400 crore to department of space and Rs. 5600 crore to department of atomic energy.
With help of Ministry of S&T,I have identified amazing innovations; Will allocate Rs. 200 crore to scale them & make them avaiable to people.
National Institute of Sports Coaching to be set up at Patiala.
Cities with population of more than 1 lakh will be covered with private FM channel providers, 294 more cities to be connected by FM radio .
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana to include rickshaw pullers, taxi drivers and ragpickers.
Post offices to beome part of core banking solutions.
Nirbhaya Fund with a corpus of 1000 crore to be set up for girl child welfare.
Ambitious targets of skilling 15 million people in the 12th plan.
Skill trained will be given boost in employment and producitvity; 10 lakh youth can be motivated in one year.
Planned expenditure to be 33% of total expenditure.
Assure that the Direct Benefit Transfer scheme will be rolled out during the term of the UPA govt.
Redeem our promise by 2016-17 and bring down fiscal deficit to 3% and revenue deficit to 1.5%.
The fiscal deficit for the current year has been contained at 5.2%.
No revision in the slabs, relief for tax payers.
Surcharge of 10% for taxable incomes above Rs. 1 crore.
Tax credits of Rs. 2000 to every person who has total income upto Rs. 5 lakh.
Education cess to continue at 3%.
Surcharge of 5% to 10% on companies whose income exceeds 10 crore per year.
There are 42,800 persons in the country who admitted to a taxable income exceeding Rs. 1 crore per year.
Donations made to National Children's Fund will now be 100% deductible.
Contributions to the CGHS are eligible for deduction.
Rate of tax on payments by way of royalty increased from 10% to 25%.
Modified provisions of GAAR will come into effect from 1.04.2016.
Commodity Transaction Tax to be introduced in limited way.
Direct taxes code is work in progress.
Imported luxury goods to get costly.
Increase import duty to increase from 5% to 10% to encourage production of set top boxes in the country.
ST does not apply to AC restaurants that do not serve liquor at present; now all AC restaurants will have to pay service tax.
SUVs occupy more road and parking space and ought to bear higher tax: excise duty rate to be increased from 27% to 30%.
Increase in import duty on high-end motor vehicles from 75% to 100%; and on motorcylces from 60% to 75%.
Wish to encourage large number of assesees to return to the tax fold.
Serious intent of the govt to pass a GST law, need for state and central govt to pass a GST law.
4% excise duty on silver manufactured from smelting, zinc or lead.
Specific excise duty on cigarettes increased by 18%.
Ships and vessels exempted from excise duty.
Donations made to National Children's Fund will now be 100% deductible.
Contributions to the CGHS are eligible for deduction.
Rate of tax on payments by way of royalty increased from 10% to 25%.
ST does not apply to AC restaurants that do not serve liquor at present; now all AC restaurants will have to pay service tax.
Wish to encourage large number of assesees to return to the tax fold.
Serious intent of the govt to pass a GST law, need for state and central govt to pass a GST law.
He culminated his speech as follow:
Madam Speaker, the last day of February is another day in the life of a nation. We pause today, to reflect on the past and the future, and we shall resume our work tomorrow. Our work will be seen in our actions. How shall we act? I turn to my favourite poet, Saint Tiruvalluvar, who said:"Kalangathu Kanda Vinaikkan Thulangkathu Thookkang Kadinthu Seyal" (What clearly eye discerns as right, with steadfast will And mind unslumbering, that should man fulfil)Any economist will tell us what India can become. We are the tenth largest economy in the world. We can become the eighth, or perhaps the seventh, largest by 2017. By 2025, we could become a $ 5 trillion economy, and among the top five in the world. What we will become depends on us and on the choices that we make. Swami Vivekananda, whose 150th birth anniversary we celebrate this year, told the people: "All the strength and succour you want is within yourself. Therefore, make your own future."As a resolute step towards that future, Madam Speaker, I commend the Budget to the House.Read more...
